Battery arbitrage break-even spread calculator

Calculate break-even sell price and required price spread with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Choose the currency for these amounts. Changing it keeps your numbers and does not convert exchange rates.

Use break-even sell price and required price spread to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Buy electricity price (USD/kWh)
0.1
Round-trip efficiency (fraction)
0.85
Cycle cost per discharged kWh (USD/kWh)
0.03
Break-even sell price (USD/kWh)
$0.15
Required price spread (USD/kWh)
$0.05

Try another scenario

Buy electricity price (USD/kWh)
1.1
Round-trip efficiency (fraction)
0.85
Cycle cost per discharged kWh (USD/kWh)
0.03
Break-even sell price (USD/kWh)
$1.32
Required price spread (USD/kWh)
$0.22
Calculation method

Calculation method

Break-even sell price (USD/kWh)

Per delivered kWh, purchased energy costs buy price/round-trip efficiency; add supplied cycle cost.

Required price spread (USD/kWh)

Per delivered kWh, purchased energy costs buy price/round-trip efficiency; add supplied cycle cost.

Symbols and units
a
Buy electricity price (USD/kWh)
b
Round-trip efficiency (fraction)
c
Cycle cost per discharged kWh (USD/kWh)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • User-supplied measurements and assumptions; Per delivered kWh, purchased energy costs buy price/round-trip efficiency; add supplied cycle cost. Supported limits: Finite numeric values bounded to 1e9 magnitude; lists and tables contain 1–100 records unless a stricter bound is stated. Inputs use the units shown. Lists explicitly paired by a method must have matching lengths; independent polynomial coefficient vectors may differ. Respect stated physical, interpolation, policy and computational domain limits.
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