Battery energy counting trace calculator

Calculate received terminal energy and delivered terminal energy with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use received terminal energy and delivered terminal energy to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Interval terminal voltages (V)
48,49,48,47
Interval currents: positive into battery (A)
5,5,-3,-2
Interval durations (hours)
1,1,1,1
Received terminal energy (Wh)
485
Delivered terminal energy (Wh)
238
Net terminal energy received (Wh)
247

Try another scenario

Interval terminal voltages (V)
[49, 49, 48, 47]
Interval currents: positive into battery (A)
[5, 5, -3, -2]
Interval durations (hours)
[1, 1, 1, 1]
Received terminal energy (Wh)
490
Delivered terminal energy (Wh)
238
Net terminal energy received (Wh)
252
Calculation method

Calculation method

Received terminal energy (Wh)

Integrate interval voltage×signed current×hours; positive current is terminal energy into battery, not stored energy.

Delivered terminal energy (Wh)

Integrate interval voltage×signed current×hours; positive current is terminal energy into battery, not stored energy.

Net terminal energy received (Wh)

Integrate interval voltage×signed current×hours; positive current is terminal energy into battery, not stored energy.

Symbols and units
a
Interval terminal voltages (V)
b
Interval currents: positive into battery (A)
c
Interval durations (hours)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • User-supplied measurements and assumptions; Integrate interval voltage×signed current×hours; positive current is terminal energy into battery, not stored energy. Supported limits: Finite numeric values bounded to 1e9 magnitude; lists and tables contain 1–100 records unless a stricter bound is stated. Inputs use the units shown. Lists explicitly paired by a method must have matching lengths; independent polynomial coefficient vectors may differ. Respect stated physical, interpolation, policy and computational domain limits.
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