Battery no-recharge peak-shaving demand calculator

Calculate required above-cap output energy and required ideal starting stored energy with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use required above-cap output energy and required ideal starting stored energy to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Site load trace (kW)
3,8,10,4
Demand cap (kW)
5
Interval duration (hours)
0.5
Maximum discharge output (kW)
4
Discharge efficiency (fraction)
0.9
Required above-cap output energy (kWh)
4
Required ideal starting stored energy (kWh)
4.444444
Required peak discharge (kW)
5
Unmet above-cap energy due to power limit (kWh)
0.5

Try another scenario

Site load trace (kW)
[3, 9, 10, 4]
Demand cap (kW)
5
Interval duration (hours)
0.5
Maximum discharge output (kW)
4
Discharge efficiency (fraction)
0.9
Required above-cap output energy (kWh)
4.5
Required ideal starting stored energy (kWh)
5
Required peak discharge (kW)
5
Unmet above-cap energy due to power limit (kWh)
0.5
Calculation method

Calculation method

Required above-cap output energy (kWh)

No intra-window recharging: integrate load above target cap; efficiency adjusts storage energy, supplied power limit flags unmet peaks.

Required ideal starting stored energy (kWh)

No intra-window recharging: integrate load above target cap; efficiency adjusts storage energy, supplied power limit flags unmet peaks.

Required peak discharge (kW)

No intra-window recharging: integrate load above target cap; efficiency adjusts storage energy, supplied power limit flags unmet peaks.

Unmet above-cap energy due to power limit (kWh)

No intra-window recharging: integrate load above target cap; efficiency adjusts storage energy, supplied power limit flags unmet peaks.

Symbols and units
a
Site load trace (kW)
b
Demand cap (kW)
c
Interval duration (hours)
d
Maximum discharge output (kW)
e
Discharge efficiency (fraction)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • User-supplied measurements and assumptions; No intra-window recharging: integrate load above target cap; efficiency adjusts storage energy, supplied power limit flags unmet peaks. Supported limits: Finite numeric values bounded to 1e9 magnitude; lists and tables contain 1–100 records unless a stricter bound is stated. Inputs use the units shown. Lists explicitly paired by a method must have matching lengths; independent polynomial coefficient vectors may differ. Respect stated physical, interpolation, policy and computational domain limits.
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