Bicycle bearing spacer stack calculator

Calculate nominal component stack and worst-case stack minimum,maximum with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use nominal component stack and worst-case stack minimum,maximum to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Target stack dimension (mm)
60
Target symmetric tolerance (mm)
0.2
Components: name, nominal width mm, symmetric tolerance mm, quantity
A,20,0.1,2 B,10,0.05,1
Nominal component stack (mm)
50
Worst-case stack minimum,maximum (mm)
49.75, 50.25
Spacer range compatible with some tolerance combination (mm)
9.55, 10.45
Spacer range guaranteed across every tolerance combination (mm)
No guaranteed spacer interval

Try another scenario

Target stack dimension (mm)
60
Target symmetric tolerance (mm)
0.5
Components: name, nominal width mm, symmetric tolerance mm, quantity
A,20,0.1,2 B,10,0.05,1
Nominal component stack (mm)
50
Worst-case stack minimum,maximum (mm)
49.75, 50.25
Spacer range compatible with some tolerance combination (mm)
9.25, 10.75
Spacer range guaranteed across every tolerance combination (mm)
9.75, 10.25
Calculation method

Calculation method

Nominal component stack (mm)

Sum nominal width×quantity.

Worst-case stack minimum,maximum (mm)

Sum((nominal−tolerance)×quantity), sum((nominal+tolerance)×quantity).

Spacer range compatible with some tolerance combination (mm)

Intersect non-negative spacers with [target minimum−stack maximum,target maximum−stack minimum].

Spacer range guaranteed across every tolerance combination (mm)

Intersect non-negative spacers with [target minimum−stack minimum,target maximum−stack maximum]; report none if empty.

Symbols and units
a
Target stack dimension (mm)
b
Target symmetric tolerance (mm)
c
Components: name, nominal width mm, symmetric tolerance mm, quantity

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Calculation steps and notation

sum(list) adds all entries in the list.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • A worst-case dimensional stack for independently bounded widths. It does not specify bearing preload, compression, material behaviour or an approved spacer assembly.
Are these inputs private?

These calculations run in your browser. A shared link contains the values you choose to share. Only questions submitted to the separate AI finder are sent to OpenAI.

Further reading

OpenStax: Euclidean geometry and trigonometric identities ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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