Boat passage current-vector estimate calculator

Calculate ground speed and ground track with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use ground speed and ground track to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Through-water speed (knots)
6
Heading clockwise from north (degrees)
90
Current speed (knots)
2
Current direction TOWARD clockwise from north (degrees)
0
Planned straight ground-track distance (nautical miles)
20
Ground speed (knots)
6.324555
Ground track (degrees clockwise from north)
71.565051
Travel time along resulting ground track (hours)
3.162278

Try another scenario

Through-water speed (knots)
6.6000000000000005
Heading clockwise from north (degrees)
90
Current speed (knots)
2
Current direction TOWARD clockwise from north (degrees)
0
Planned straight ground-track distance (nautical miles)
20
Ground speed (knots)
6.896376
Ground track (degrees clockwise from north)
73.141601
Travel time along resulting ground track (hours)
2.900074
Calculation method

Calculation method

Ground speed (knots)

Vector-add through-water and current velocities in east/north; time=distance/resultant speed.

Ground track (degrees clockwise from north)

Vector-add through-water and current velocities in east/north; time=distance/resultant speed.

Travel time along resulting ground track (hours)

Vector-add through-water and current velocities in east/north; time=distance/resultant speed.

Symbols and units
a
Through-water speed (knots)
b
Heading clockwise from north (degrees)
c
Current speed (knots)
d
Current direction TOWARD clockwise from north (degrees)
e
Planned straight ground-track distance (nautical miles)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Constant vectors and resulting straight ground track, not a steering correction, route or safe passage recommendation. Supported limits: All required fields must be finite values of the exact declared type and within displayed bounds. Lists contain1–1000 finite numbers. JSON tables are numeric rectangular rows, at most100 rows and30 columns; individual tools have stricter shape/domain constraints. Constant vectors and resulting straight ground track, not a steering correction, route or safe passage recommendation.
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