Circular curve setting-out calculator

Calculate tangent length and arc length with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use tangent length and arc length to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Circular curve radius (m)
200
Deflection/intersection angle (degrees)
30
Arc station spacing (m)
20
Tangent length (m)
53.589838
Arc length (m)
104.719755
Arc distance, chord from start, deflection angle table
[[0,0,0],[20,19.9916677083,2.86478897565],[40,39.9333666587,5.72957795131],[60,59.7752529894,8.59436692696],[80,79.467732318,11.4591559026],[100,98.9615837018,14.3239448783],[104.71975512,103.527618041,15]]

Try another scenario

Circular curve radius (m)
220.00000000000003
Deflection/intersection angle (degrees)
30
Arc station spacing (m)
20
Tangent length (m)
58.948822
Arc length (m)
115.191731
Arc distance, chord from start, deflection angle table
[[0,0,0],[20,19.9931136591,2.60435361423],[40,39.9449263439,5.20870722846],[60,59.814222398,7.81306084269],[80,79.5599566247,10.4174144569],[100,99.141339076,13.0217680712],[115.191730632,113.880379845,15]]
Calculation method

Calculation method

Tangent length (m)

T=R tan(delta/2), L=R delta radians; deflection=s/(2R), chord=2R sin(s/(2R)).

Arc length (m)

T=R tan(delta/2), L=R delta radians; deflection=s/(2R), chord=2R sin(s/(2R)).

Arc distance, chord from start, deflection angle table

T=R tan(delta/2), L=R delta radians; deflection=s/(2R), chord=2R sin(s/(2R)).

Symbols and units
a
Circular curve radius (m)
b
Deflection/intersection angle (degrees)
c
Arc station spacing (m)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Simple circular planar curve, no transition or station equations. Supported limits: All required fields must be finite values of the exact declared type and within displayed bounds. Lists contain1–1000 finite numbers. JSON tables are numeric rectangular rows, at most100 rows and30 columns; individual tools have stricter shape/domain constraints. Simple circular planar curve, no transition or station equations.
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