Woodworking and workshop layout

Frame-and-panel allowance calculator

Grooves extend beyond the visible opening. Clearance applies at every edge; each movement reserve is a total dimension deduction. Enter measured allowances, not a guessed species recommendation.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

YOUR RESULT

Grooves extend beyond the visible opening. Clearance applies at every edge; each movement reserve is a total dimension deduction. Enter measured allowances, not a guessed species recommendation.

THE NUMBERS, EXPLAINED

How to use this calculator.

Grooves extend beyond the visible opening. Clearance applies at every edge; each movement reserve is a total dimension deduction. Enter measured allowances, not a guessed species recommendation.

Start with your inputs

Enter opening width (mm), opening height (mm), groove depth each edge (mm), clearance each edge (mm), total width movement reserve (mm), total height movement reserve (mm). Keep amounts in the units shown on each field. The example is a starting point, not a recommended value.

InputExample value
Opening width (mm)400
Opening height (mm)600
Groove depth each edge (mm)10
Clearance each edge (mm)1
Total width movement reserve (mm)4
Total height movement reserve (mm)0

A worked example

With the example inputs above, panel width (mm) is 414. Change the inputs to explore your own scenario.

Putting the example numbers into the formula

Panel width (mm)
(400)+2 × (10)-2 × (1)-(4) = 414

Panel height (mm)
(600)+2 × (10)-2 × (1)-(0) = 618

All results for the example inputs above
ResultExample answer
Panel width (mm)414
Panel height (mm)618

How this is calculated

Panel width (mm)

a+2 × c-2 × d-e

Panel height (mm)

b+2 × c-2 × d-f

Symbols and units
a
Opening width (mm)
b
Opening height (mm)
c
Groove depth each edge (mm)
d
Clearance each edge (mm)
e
Total width movement reserve (mm)
f
Total height movement reserve (mm)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions and limits

Grooves extend beyond the visible opening. Clearance applies at every edge; each movement reserve is a total dimension deduction. Enter measured allowances, not a guessed species recommendation.

Calculations use the values you enter. Blank or invalid inputs show an error instead of silently substituting zero. Results are displayed to useful precision; calculations retain the underlying numeric precision.

Questions about this tool

What does the result tell me?

Panel width (mm); Panel height (mm). The result applies to the method and inputs described above. Check the units and assumptions before using it in a decision.

Why might another calculator differ?

Differences in units, rounding, timing or model definitions can produce different answers. Compare the input definitions and the method, rather than only the final number. For this tool: Grooves extend beyond the visible opening. Clearance applies at every edge; each movement reserve is a total dimension deduction. Enter measured allowances, not a guessed species recommendation.

Are my inputs stored or sent to AI?

Calculations on this page happen in your browser. The separate AI question finder sends its submitted conversation to OpenAI; these calculator fields are not sent. Favourites and recent tool names are stored locally. A shared link contains the inputs you choose to include.

Further reading

OpenStax: algebra and proportional reasoning ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

Review status

Software example and browser checks are recorded in our quality report. No external expert review is claimed. Created with coding assistance; calculations run as ordinary browser code.

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