Geological strike-dip plane normal calculator

Calculate upward plane-normal [east,north,up] with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use upward plane-normal [east,north,up] to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Strike azimuth, right-hand rule (degrees)
30
Dip below horizontal (degrees)
45
Upward plane-normal [east,north,up]
[0.612372435696,-0.353553390593,0.707106781187]

Try another scenario

Strike azimuth, right-hand rule (degrees)
33
Dip below horizontal (degrees)
45
Upward plane-normal [east,north,up]
[0.593029645776,-0.385117954958,0.707106781187]
Calculation method

Calculation method

Upward plane-normal [east,north,up]

Right-hand-rule dip azimuth=strike+90; normal=(sin dip sin dipaz,sin dip cos dipaz,cos dip).

Symbols and units
a
Strike azimuth, right-hand rule (degrees)
b
Dip below horizontal (degrees)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Strike, dip, convention. Returns Plane-normal vector. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification. Strike azimuth, right-hand rule (degrees): minimum 0, maximum 360. Dip below horizontal (degrees): minimum 0, maximum 90.
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Further reading

Method reference ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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