GIS GPS horizontal dilution worksheet calculator

Calculate HDOP, VDOP, PDOP, TDOP, GDOP and geometry covariance matrix with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use HDOP, VDOP, PDOP, TDOP, GDOP and geometry covariance matrix to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Satellite design rows [east,north,up,clock]
[[1,0,0,1],[-1,0,0,1],[0,1,0,1],[0,0,1,1],[0,-1,-1,1]]
HDOP, VDOP, PDOP, TDOP, GDOP
[1.08012344973,0.816496580928,1.35400640077,0.4472135955,1.42594997575]
Geometry covariance matrix
[[0.5,0,0,0],[0,0.666666666667,-0.333333333333,0],[0,-0.333333333333,0.666666666667,0],[0,0,0,0.2]]

Try another scenario

Satellite design rows [east,north,up,clock]
[[1,0,0,1],[-1,0,0,1],[0,1,0,1],[0,0,1,1],[0,-2,-1,1]]
HDOP, VDOP, PDOP, TDOP, GDOP
[0.925820099773,0.925820099773,1.30930734142,0.462910049886,1.38873014966]
Geometry covariance matrix
[[0.5,0,0,0],[0,0.357142857143,-0.357142857143,0.0714285714286],[0,-0.357142857143,0.857142857143,-0.0714285714286],[0,0.0714285714286,-0.0714285714286,0.214285714286]]
Calculation method

Calculation method

HDOP, VDOP, PDOP, TDOP, GDOP

Covariance Q=(G transpose G)^−1 under equal independent unit observation variance.

Geometry covariance matrix

Invert normal matrix with pivoting; rank-deficient geometry rejected.

Symbols and units
a
Satellite design rows [east,north,up,clock]

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Supplied satellite geometry matrix. Returns Geometric dilution measures. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification.
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