GIS map scale at zoom calculator

Calculate ground resolution and representative scale denominator with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use ground resolution and representative scale denominator to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Latitude (degrees)
45
Web Mercator zoom
10
Tile edge pixels
256
Display pixel density (pixels per inch)
96
Spherical earth radius (m)
6378137
Ground resolution (m per pixel)
108.098282
Representative scale denominator
408,560.436164

Try another scenario

Latitude (degrees)
49.50000000000001
Web Mercator zoom
10
Tile edge pixels
256
Display pixel density (pixels per inch)
96
Spherical earth radius (m)
6378137
Ground resolution (m per pixel)
99.283758
Representative scale denominator
375,245.698318
Calculation method

Calculation method

Ground resolution (m per pixel)

2pi R cos(latitude)/(tile pixels×2^zoom).

Representative scale denominator

Ground meters per pixel × pixels per inch/0.0254.

Symbols and units
a
Latitude (degrees)
b
Web Mercator zoom
c
Tile edge pixels
d
Display pixel density (pixels per inch)
e
Spherical earth radius (m)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Latitude, zoom, tile size, earth model. Returns Ground resolution and display scale. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification. Latitude (degrees): minimum -85, maximum 85. Web Mercator zoom: minimum 0, maximum 24. Tile edge pixels: minimum 128, maximum 1024. Display pixel density (pixels per inch): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0. Spherical earth radius (m): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0.
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