Hydrograph baseflow separation calculator

Calculate straight-line baseflow series and direct-runoff series with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use straight-line baseflow series and direct-runoff series to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Observed discharge samples (m³/s)
5,10,20,12,6
Starting baseflow (m³/s)
5
Ending baseflow (m³/s)
6
Straight-line baseflow series (JSON)
[5,5.25,5.5,5.75,6]
Direct-runoff series (JSON)
[0,4.75,14.5,6.25,0]

Try another scenario

Observed discharge samples (m³/s)
[6, 10, 20, 12, 6]
Starting baseflow (m³/s)
5
Ending baseflow (m³/s)
6
Straight-line baseflow series (JSON)
[5,5.25,5.5,5.75,6]
Direct-runoff series (JSON)
[1,4.75,14.5,6.25,0]
Calculation method

Calculation method

Straight-line baseflow series (JSON)

Straight line between supplied endpoint baseflows, clipped to measured flow so direct runoff remains nonnegative.

Direct-runoff series (JSON)

Straight line between supplied endpoint baseflows, clipped to measured flow so direct runoff remains nonnegative.

Symbols and units
a
Observed discharge samples (m³/s)
b
Starting baseflow (m³/s)
c
Ending baseflow (m³/s)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • User-supplied measurements and assumptions; Straight line between supplied endpoint baseflows, clipped to measured flow so direct runoff remains nonnegative. Supported limits: Finite numeric values bounded to 1e9 magnitude; lists and tables contain 1–100 records unless a stricter bound is stated. Inputs use the units shown. Lists explicitly paired by a method must have matching lengths; independent polynomial coefficient vectors may differ. Respect stated physical, interpolation, policy and computational domain limits.
Are these inputs private?

These calculations run in your browser. A shared link contains the values you choose to share. Only questions submitted to the separate AI finder are sent to OpenAI.

Further reading

Method reference ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

Share this page
Share this calculator

Leave unchecked to share the page without your entered values.