Masonry arch voussoir geometry calculator

Calculate intrados circle radius and arch central angle with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use intrados circle radius and arch central angle to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Arch clear span (mm)
1200
Circular segment rise (mm)
300
Radial ring thickness (mm)
100
Equal voussoir segments (count)
9
Intrados circle radius (mm)
750
Arch central angle (degrees)
106.260205
Intrados chord per wedge (mm)
154.275905
Extrados chord per wedge (mm)
174.846026
Angle per wedge (degrees)
11.806689

Try another scenario

Arch clear span (mm)
1200
Circular segment rise (mm)
300
Radial ring thickness (mm)
100
Equal voussoir segments (count)
11
Intrados circle radius (mm)
750
Arch central angle (degrees)
106.260205
Intrados chord per wedge (mm)
126.299634
Extrados chord per wedge (mm)
143.139585
Angle per wedge (degrees)
9.660019
Calculation method

Calculation method

Intrados circle radius (mm)

R=span²/(8×rise)+rise/2.

Arch central angle (degrees)

2×asin(span/(2R)) for minor segment.

Intrados chord per wedge (mm)

2R sin(angle/(2×segments)).

Extrados chord per wedge (mm)

2(R+thickness) sin(angle/(2×segments)).

Angle per wedge (degrees)

Central angle / segments.

Symbols and units
a
Arch clear span (mm)
b
Circular segment rise (mm)
c
Radial ring thickness (mm)
d
Equal voussoir segments (count)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Idealized circular minor segment, 0<rise≤span/2, radial wedge sides, no mortar deductions. Geometry only; no arch structural assessment. Supported limits: Positive dimensions and integer 1–1000 segments; rise≤span/2.
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