Matrix eigenvalues calculator

Calculate eigenvalues as real, imaginary pairs and maximum entrywise eigen-relation residual with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use eigenvalues as real, imaginary pairs and maximum entrywise eigen-relation residual to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Square real matrix, rows on separate lines
2,0 0,3
Eigenvalues as real, imaginary pairs
2, 0; 3, 0
Maximum entrywise eigen-relation residual
0
Matrix dimension
2

Try another scenario

Square real matrix, rows on separate lines
0,-1 1,0
Eigenvalues as real, imaginary pairs
0, -1; 0, 1
Maximum entrywise eigen-relation residual
0
Matrix dimension
2
Calculation method

Calculation method

Eigenvalues as real, imaginary pairs

Use a real matrix eigendecomposition, retaining complex conjugate pairs and sorting by real then imaginary part.

Maximum entrywise eigen-relation residual

Evaluate max|A×V−V×D|, where D uses real 2×2 blocks for complex conjugate eigenvalues.

Matrix dimension

Number of rows and columns, limited to 20.

Symbols and units
a
Square real matrix, rows on separate lines

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Finite real square matrices up to 20×20. The residual is a numerical consistency check, not a forward-error bound; defective or ill-conditioned eigenvalues can remain sensitive. Double-precision results are approximate. Numeric tables use 12 significant digits and display components at roundoff scale (32 machine epsilons relative to their row or relevant calculation scale) as zero; scalar diagnostics retain full precision.
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Further reading

ml-matrix: numerical decompositions ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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