Model railway ballast purchase calculator

Calculate required ballast volume and whole packs with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use required ballast volume and whole packs to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Track length (metres)
10
Bed cross-section (square millimetres)
500
Measured bulk density (kg/litre)
1.5
Pack mass (kg)
2
User waste allowance (fraction)
0.1
Required ballast volume (litres)
5.5
Whole packs (count)
5

Try another scenario

Track length (metres)
12
Bed cross-section (square millimetres)
600
Measured bulk density (kg/litre)
1.6
Pack mass (kg)
2.5
User waste allowance (fraction)
0.15
Required ballast volume (litres)
8.28
Whole packs (count)
6
Calculation method

Calculation method

Required ballast volume (litres)

Length metres×cross-section mm²/1000×(1+waste).

Whole packs (count)

ceil(volume litres×density/pack kg).

Symbols and units
a
Track length (metres)
b
Bed cross-section (square millimetres)
c
Measured bulk density (kg/litre)
d
Pack mass (kg)
e
User waste allowance (fraction)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Uniform measured ballast cross-section and bulk density; purchase whole packs. Supported limits: All numeric inputs and computed intermediates must remain finite. Supported numeric input magnitude is zero or 1e-12 through 1e12 in absolute value; reject values outside this bounded range. All lists/JSON record tables are limited to 100 records unless a stricter bound is stated; reject malformed record arity and wrong member types. All numeric values must be finite. Lists contain at most 100 records; required lists must be nonempty. Rates, probabilities and fractions are entered as fractions, not percentages; fractions must be between 0 and 1. Use a single consistent user-selected currency for all amounts; no exchange-rate conversion.
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