Ocean buoy drift vectors calculator

Calculate intervals [start index,speed m/s,bearing degrees,distance m] with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use intervals [start index,speed m/s,bearing degrees,distance m] to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Buoy observations [time seconds,longitude degrees,latitude degrees]
[[0,0,0],[3600,0.1,0.1],[7200,0.2,0.1]]
Spherical earth radius (m)
6371008.8
Intervals [start index,speed m/s,bearing degrees,distance m]
[[0,4.3681541838,44.9999563667,15725.3550617],[1,3.08874752427,89.9999127336,11119.4910874]]

Try another scenario

Buoy observations [time seconds,longitude degrees,latitude degrees]
[[0,0,0],[3600,0.1,0.1],[7200,0.2,0.1]]
Spherical earth radius (m)
6378137
Intervals [start index,speed m/s,bearing degrees,distance m]
[[0,4.37304149092,44.9999563667,15742.9493673],[1,3.09220336789,89.9999127336,11131.9321244]]
Calculation method

Calculation method

Intervals [start index,speed m/s,bearing degrees,distance m]

Haversine great-circle distance and initial bearing, divided by observed time interval.

Symbols and units
a
Buoy observations [time seconds,longitude degrees,latitude degrees]
b
Spherical earth radius (m)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Timestamped buoy positions, geodesic method. Returns Ground drift speed-direction. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification. Spherical earth radius (m): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0.
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