Plumbing water hammer ideal estimate calculator

Calculate ideal pressure rise with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use ideal pressure rise to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Liquid density (kg/m³)
1000
User-estimated pressure-wave speed (m/s)
1000
Abrupt velocity change (m/s)
1.2
Ideal pressure rise (Pa)
1200000
Ideal pressure rise (bar)
12

Try another scenario

Liquid density (kg/m³)
1001
User-estimated pressure-wave speed (m/s)
1000
Abrupt velocity change (m/s)
1.2
Ideal pressure rise (Pa)
1201200
Ideal pressure rise (bar)
12.012
Calculation method

Calculation method

Ideal pressure rise (Pa)

Joukowsky ideal instantaneous pressure rise Δp = ρ × wave speed × Δvelocity.

Ideal pressure rise (bar)

Joukowsky ideal instantaneous pressure rise Δp = ρ × wave speed × Δvelocity.

Symbols and units
a
Liquid density (kg/m³)
b
User-estimated pressure-wave speed (m/s)
c
Abrupt velocity change (m/s)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Ideal rapid-closure estimate only; ignores transient network reflections, cavitation and pipe stress. Not surge protection sizing. Supported limits: Finite numeric values bounded to 1e9 magnitude; lists and tables contain 1–100 records unless a stricter bound is stated. Inputs use the units shown. Lists explicitly paired by a method must have matching lengths; independent polynomial coefficient vectors may differ. Respect stated physical, interpolation, policy and computational domain limits.
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Further reading

Method reference ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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