Reroll dice pool success calculator

Calculate final single-die success probability and probability successful-dice count reaches query with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use final single-die success probability and probability successful-dice count reaches query to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Independent dice
4
Fair sides
6
A roll succeeds at/above face
5
Additional rerolls of FAILED rolls only
1
At-least final successful dice query
3
Final single-die success probability
0.555556
Probability successful-dice count reaches query
0.400091
Final successful-dice-count distribution
0: 0.0390184423106; 1: 0.195092211553; 2: 0.365797896662; 3: 0.304831580552; 4: 0.0952598689224
Expected successful dice
2.222222
Successful-dice-count variance
0.987654

Try another scenario

Independent dice
4
Fair sides
6
A roll succeeds at/above face
5
Additional rerolls of FAILED rolls only
0
At-least final successful dice query
3
Final single-die success probability
0.333333
Probability successful-dice count reaches query
0.111111
Final successful-dice-count distribution
0: 0.197530864198; 1: 0.395061728395; 2: 0.296296296296; 3: 0.0987654320988; 4: 0.0123456790123
Expected successful dice
1.333333
Successful-dice-count variance
0.888889
Calculation method

Calculation method

Final single-die success probability

1−(failure faces/sides)^(1+additional rerolls); successful dice stop rolling.

Probability successful-dice count reaches query

Binomial tail using exact rational final single-die probability.

Final successful-dice-count distribution

Exact binomial count weights for independent dice after each die’s permitted failure rerolls.

Expected successful dice

Dice count×final per-die success probability.

Successful-dice-count variance

Exact count variance, without assuming failed dice are rerolled indefinitely.

Symbols and units
a
Independent dice
b
Fair sides
c
A roll succeeds at/above face
d
Additional rerolls of FAILED rolls only
e
At-least final successful dice query

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Independent fair dice, rerolling each failed die up to the supplied additional limit and stopping it on first success. Reroll-all, exploding, shared reroll pools and success-counting-per-attempt are different rules.
Are these inputs private?

These calculations run in your browser. A shared link contains the values you choose to share. Only questions submitted to the separate AI finder are sent to OpenAI.

Further reading

OpenStax: finite probability and sampling without replacement; rules are explicit in each worksheet ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

Share this page
Share this calculator

Leave unchecked to share the page without your entered values.