RF free-space path loss calculator

Calculate ideal free-space path loss with your own figures.

Your numbers

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Use ideal free-space path loss to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Frequency (MHz)
2400
Separation (km)
1
Ideal free-space path loss (dB)
100.052008

Try another scenario

Frequency (MHz)
2640
Separation (km)
1
Ideal free-space path loss (dB)
100.879862
Calculation method

Calculation method

Ideal free-space path loss (dB)

20 log10(4 pi distance×frequency/c), c=299792458 m/s.

Symbols and units
a
Frequency (MHz)
b
Separation (km)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Frequency, distance. Returns Ideal free-space loss. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification. Frequency (MHz): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0. Separation (km): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0.
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Further reading

Method reference ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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