RF standing wave ratio calculator

Calculate reflection magnitude and voltage standing-wave ratio with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use reflection magnitude and voltage standing-wave ratio to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Forward power (W)
10
Reflected power (W)
1
Reflection magnitude
0.316228
Voltage standing-wave ratio
1.924951
Return loss (dB)
10

Try another scenario

Forward power (W)
11
Reflected power (W)
1
Reflection magnitude
0.301511
Voltage standing-wave ratio
1.863325
Return loss (dB)
10.413927
Calculation method

Calculation method

Reflection magnitude

sqrt(reflected/forward).

Voltage standing-wave ratio

(1+rho)/(1−rho).

Return loss (dB)

−20 log10(rho); zero reflection gives no finite return loss.

Symbols and units
a
Forward power (W)
b
Reflected power (W)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Forward-reflected power or reflection magnitude. Returns VSWR and return loss. All coefficients and observations are user supplied; results describe only the stated mathematical model. Quantities are deterministic calculations from supplied observations and assumptions; no external data is fetched. Supported limits: Finite inputs only; numeric fields bounded as labelled. Lists and JSON records are limited to 256 entries unless a stricter tool bound is stated. No automatic design approval, legal conclusion, treatment recommendation or safety certification. Forward power (W): minimum 1e-12, maximum 1000000000000.0. Reflected power (W): minimum 0, maximum 1000000000000.0.
Are these inputs private?

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Further reading

Method reference ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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