Vehicle stopping test analysis calculator

Calculate equivalent constant-deceleration magnitude by observed stop and equivalent braking time by observed stop with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use equivalent constant-deceleration magnitude by observed stop and equivalent braking time by observed stop to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Observed stops: ID, supplied initial km/h, measured braking-only distance m
A,36,10 B,72,40
Separate supplied reaction interval (seconds)
1.5
Equivalent constant-deceleration magnitude by observed stop (m/s squared)
A: 5; B: 5
Equivalent braking time by observed stop (seconds)
A: 2; B: 4
Separate supplied reaction-travel distance (m)
A: 15; B: 30
Observed braking distance plus supplied reaction-travel scenario (m)
A: 25; B: 70

Try another scenario

Observed stops: ID, supplied initial km/h, measured braking-only distance m
A,36,10 B,72,40
Separate supplied reaction interval (seconds)
1
Equivalent constant-deceleration magnitude by observed stop (m/s squared)
A: 5; B: 5
Equivalent braking time by observed stop (seconds)
A: 2; B: 4
Separate supplied reaction-travel distance (m)
A: 10; B: 20
Observed braking distance plus supplied reaction-travel scenario (m)
A: 20; B: 60
Calculation method

Calculation method

Equivalent constant-deceleration magnitude by observed stop (m/s squared)

Convert km/h to m/s, then v²/(2×observed braking distance).

Equivalent braking time by observed stop (seconds)

2×observed braking distance/v, under the equivalent uniform-deceleration model.

Separate supplied reaction-travel distance (m)

Initial supplied speed in m/s×supplied reaction interval.

Observed braking distance plus supplied reaction-travel scenario (m)

Observed braking-only distance+separate constant-speed reaction-travel assumption.

Symbols and units
a
Observed stops: ID, supplied initial km/h, measured braking-only distance m
b
Separate supplied reaction interval (seconds)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • A descriptive transformation of supplied measured stops and an explicit reaction scenario, not a forecast for other speeds/roads, a brake inspection or a safe following-distance recommendation. Braking need not actually have been uniform.
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Further reading

OpenStax: ratios, unit rates and supplied measurement arithmetic ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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