Spot real randomness

Which dot pattern uses independent random points?

Playback is compressed; model values are shown separately.

Make a prediction

Which panel is independently random?

Ready. Adjust the settings or press Run.

More simulators →
How it works & assumptions

One panel draws independent uniform coordinates. The other places one random point in each equal square. With N squares, expected empty squares under independent sampling are N(1−1/N)^N.

Both panels have uniform coverage in expectation, but stratified points are not independent. Panel positions are shuffled for each seed.

Random runs are reproducible from their setup links. Replay keeps the same seed; New random run changes it. A sample run need not equal the theoretical average.

Share this page
Share this experiment