CNC pocket pass count calculator

Calculate roughing passes and roughing end depths with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use roughing passes and roughing end depths to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Pocket depth (mm)
10
Maximum rough step-down (mm)
3
Bottom finishing allowance (mm)
1
Roughing passes
3
Roughing end depths (mm)
3, 6, 9
Finishing passes
1
Final depth (mm)
10

Try another scenario

Pocket depth (mm)
8
Maximum rough step-down (mm)
3
Bottom finishing allowance (mm)
0
Roughing passes
3
Roughing end depths (mm)
3, 6, 8
Finishing passes
0
Final depth (mm)
8
Calculation method

Calculation method

Roughing passes

Round up (pocket depth − bottom allowance) / step-down.

Roughing end depths (mm)

For pass j, minimum of j × step-down and the roughing target depth.

Finishing passes

One finishing pass if the bottom allowance is positive; otherwise zero.

Final depth (mm)

The supplied final pocket depth.

Symbols and units
a
Pocket depth (mm)
b
Maximum rough step-down (mm)
c
Bottom finishing allowance (mm)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Axial pass-depth arithmetic only. No toolpath, feed, machine limit or safe-cut recommendation is generated.
Are these inputs private?

These calculations run in your browser. A shared link contains the values you choose to share. Only questions submitted to the separate AI finder are sent to OpenAI.

Further reading

OpenStax: ratios, percentages and rectangular geometry ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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