Frequency to nearest note calculator

Calculate nearest equal-tempered note and nearest MIDI note number with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use nearest equal-tempered note and nearest MIDI note number to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Measured frequency (Hz)
440
Reference A4 frequency (Hz)
440
Enharmonic spelling: sharps or flats
sharps
Nearest equal-tempered note
A4
Nearest MIDI note number
69
Ideal note frequency (Hz)
440
Cents above or below nearest note
0

Try another scenario

Measured frequency (Hz)
880
Reference A4 frequency (Hz)
442
Enharmonic spelling: sharps or flats
flats
Nearest equal-tempered note
A5
Nearest MIDI note number
81
Ideal note frequency (Hz)
884
Cents above or below nearest note
-7.851415
Calculation method

Calculation method

Nearest equal-tempered note

Find MIDI position 69 + 12 × (log2(frequency) − log2(reference A4)), round to nearest integer, then map to scientific note notation.

Nearest MIDI note number

Nearest integer MIDI position; exact half-semitone ties select the higher note.

Ideal note frequency (Hz)

Reference A4 × 2^((MIDI number − 69)/12).

Cents above or below nearest note

100 × (unrounded MIDI position − nearest MIDI number). Positive means sharp.

Symbols and units
a
Measured frequency (Hz)
b
Reference A4 frequency (Hz)
c
Enharmonic spelling: sharps or flats

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Twelve-tone equal temperament with C4=MIDI 60 and A4=MIDI 69. This converts a measured frequency; it does not detect pitch from microphone audio. Spelling is chromatic, not key-aware.
Are these inputs private?

These calculations run in your browser. A shared link contains the values you choose to share. Only questions submitted to the separate AI finder are sent to OpenAI.

Further reading

MIDI Association: tuning specification ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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