Integrating sphere port fraction calculator

Calculate planar aperture area / sphere area fraction and total nominal port area with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use planar aperture area / sphere area fraction and total nominal port area to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Sphere internal diameter (mm)
200
Circular port diameters (mm)
20,30,10
Planar aperture area / sphere area fraction
0.00875
Total nominal port area (mm²)
1,099.557429

Try another scenario

Sphere internal diameter (mm)
220.00000000000003
Circular port diameters (mm)
20,30,10
Planar aperture area / sphere area fraction
0.007231
Total nominal port area (mm²)
1,099.557429
Calculation method

Calculation method

Planar aperture area / sphere area fraction

Port fraction=sum(πd²/4)/(πDsphere²).

Total nominal port area (mm²)

Port fraction=sum(πd²/4)/(πDsphere²).

Symbols and units
a
Sphere internal diameter (mm)
b
Circular port diameters (mm)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Calculation steps and notation

sum(list) adds all entries in the list.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Planar circular aperture approximation; ignores spherical-cap correction and detector response. Supported limits: All required fields must be finite values of the exact declared type and within displayed bounds. Lists contain1–1000 finite numbers. JSON tables are numeric rectangular rows, at most100 rows and30 columns; individual tools have stricter shape/domain constraints. Planar circular aperture approximation; ignores spherical-cap correction and detector response.
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