Irrigation water balance calculator

Calculate end-of-day storage and daily drainage above capacity with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use end-of-day storage and daily drainage above capacity to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Opening stored water (mm)
30
Storage capacity (mm)
50
Daily effective rainfall (mm)
10,30,0
Daily effective irrigation (mm)
0,0,5
Daily evapotranspiration demand (mm)
5,5,20
End-of-day storage (mm)
35, 45, 30
Daily drainage above capacity (mm)
0, 15, 0
Daily unmet water demand (mm)
0, 0, 0
Total modeled drainage (mm)
15
Final stored water (mm)
30

Try another scenario

Opening stored water (mm)
5
Storage capacity (mm)
50
Daily effective rainfall (mm)
0,0
Daily effective irrigation (mm)
0,2
Daily evapotranspiration demand (mm)
10,3
End-of-day storage (mm)
0, 0
Daily drainage above capacity (mm)
0, 0
Daily unmet water demand (mm)
5, 1
Total modeled drainage (mm)
0
Final stored water (mm)
0
Calculation method

Calculation method

End-of-day storage (mm)

Each day add effective rainfall and irrigation, drain any excess above capacity, then subtract demand without going below zero.

Daily drainage above capacity (mm)

max(0, opening daily storage + rainfall + irrigation − capacity).

Daily unmet water demand (mm)

max(0, demand − post-drainage available storage).

Total modeled drainage (mm)

Sum daily modeled drainage.

Final stored water (mm)

Storage after the final demand deduction.

Symbols and units
a
Opening stored water (mm)
b
Storage capacity (mm)
c
Daily effective rainfall (mm)
d
Daily effective irrigation (mm)
e
Daily evapotranspiration demand (mm)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • A supplied-input bucket scenario, with drainage BEFORE evapotranspiration each day. Rain and irrigation inputs must already account for interception/runoff/application losses. No root-depth, soil or crop parameter is inferred.
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Further reading

OpenStax: arithmetic and geometry ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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