Lens extension magnification calculator

Calculate approximate magnification and image distance with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use approximate magnification and image distance to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Focal length (mm)
50
Extension beyond infinity focus (mm)
25
Approximate magnification
0.5
Image distance (mm)
75
Object distance (mm, or infinity)
150

Try another scenario

Focal length (mm)
55.00000000000001
Extension beyond infinity focus (mm)
25
Approximate magnification
0.454545
Image distance (mm)
80
Object distance (mm, or infinity)
176
Calculation method

Calculation method

Approximate magnification

Thin lens extension model: m=extension/f; v=f+extension; u=fv/(v-f).

Image distance (mm)

Thin lens extension model: m=extension/f; v=f+extension; u=fv/(v-f).

Object distance (mm, or infinity)

Thin lens extension model: m=extension/f; v=f+extension; u=fv/(v-f).

Symbols and units
a
Focal length (mm)
b
Extension beyond infinity focus (mm)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Simple symmetrical thin-lens extension, no internal focus or pupil asymmetry. Supported limits: All required fields must be finite values of the exact declared type and within displayed bounds. Lists contain1–1000 finite numbers. JSON tables are numeric rectangular rows, at most100 rows and30 columns; individual tools have stricter shape/domain constraints. Simple symmetrical thin-lens extension, no internal focus or pupil asymmetry.
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