ABC inventory classification calculator

Calculate SKU indices in descending annual value and ABC classes in ranked order with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

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Use SKU indices in descending annual value and ABC classes in ranked order to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Annual usage by SKU
100,10,1
Unit value by SKU ($)
10,20,50
A cumulative value cutoff (%)
80
B cumulative value cutoff (%)
95
SKU indices in descending annual value
1, 2, 3
ABC classes in ranked order
A, B, C
Annual values in ranked order ($)
1000, 200, 50
Cumulative value shares (%)
80, 96, 100
Total annual usage value ($)
$1,250.00

Try another scenario

Annual usage by SKU
2,3
Unit value by SKU ($)
5,10
A cumulative value cutoff (%)
60
B cumulative value cutoff (%)
90
SKU indices in descending annual value
2, 1
ABC classes in ranked order
A, B
Annual values in ranked order ($)
30, 10
Cumulative value shares (%)
75, 100
Total annual usage value ($)
$40.00
Calculation method

Calculation method

SKU indices in descending annual value

Rank each SKU by annual usage × unit value, descending; input order breaks ties.

ABC classes in ranked order

Use cumulative share before the item: A below A cutoff, B below B cutoff, otherwise C. Thus the threshold-crossing item remains in the earlier class.

Annual values in ranked order ($)

Annual usage × unit value, in ranked order.

Cumulative value shares (%)

Running value total / all-SKU value × 100.

Total annual usage value ($)

Sum all annual usage values.

Symbols and units
a
Annual usage by SKU
b
Unit value by SKU ($)
c
A cumulative value cutoff (%)
d
B cumulative value cutoff (%)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • A stated annual-value ABC convention, not a universal inventory policy. Items are indivisible across classes, so class shares can exceed their cutoffs. Thresholds are selected by you; demand variability, stockout impact and criticality are not inferred.
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Further reading

OpenStax: arithmetic and geometry ↗

Background reading; this does not imply endorsement or independent review of SumFizz.

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