Model railway turnout ladder length calculator

Calculate ladder lead-axis footprint and siding offsets [longitudinal,lateral] with your own figures.

Your numbers

Use the units shown. Results update as you change valid inputs.

Use ladder lead-axis footprint and siding offsets [longitudinal,lateral] to compare changes to your inputs. The method and limits below explain the scope.

Examples

Examples

Try the starting example

Track center spacing (millimetres)
50
Ladder angle (degrees)
10
Parallel siding count
4
Lead allowance (millimetres)
100
Ladder lead-axis footprint (millimetres)
950.692273
Siding offsets [longitudinal,lateral] (millimetres, JSON)
[[100,0],[383.564090981,50],[667.128181962,100],[950.692272943,150]]

Try another scenario

Track center spacing (millimetres)
60
Ladder angle (degrees)
12
Parallel siding count
5
Lead allowance (millimetres)
120
Ladder lead-axis footprint (millimetres)
1,249.111226
Siding offsets [longitudinal,lateral] (millimetres, JSON)
[[120,0],[402.277806569,60],[684.555613137,120],[966.833419706,180],[1249.11122627,240]]
Calculation method

Calculation method

Ladder lead-axis footprint (millimetres)

Lead allowance+(siding count−1)×spacing/tan(angle).

Siding offsets [longitudinal,lateral] (millimetres, JSON)

For siding i from 0..n−1: [lead+i×spacing/tan(angle),i×spacing].

Symbols and units
a
Track center spacing (millimetres)
b
Ladder angle (degrees)
c
Parallel siding count
d
Lead allowance (millimetres)

Use the units shown. A list keeps the order in which you enter its values. The symbol ^ means “raised to the power of”.

Assumptions & limits

Assumptions & limits

  • Ideal straight ladder at a single supplied divergence angle; excludes proprietary turnout curves. Supported limits: All numeric inputs and computed intermediates must remain finite. Supported numeric input magnitude is zero or 1e-12 through 1e12 in absolute value; reject values outside this bounded range. All lists/JSON record tables are limited to 100 records unless a stricter bound is stated; reject malformed record arity and wrong member types. 0<angle<90 degrees; siding count 1..100; spacing>0.
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